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Landing pages & CRO

Homepage Audit Checklist: 30 Questions to Find Where Visitors Drop Off

A homepage audit checklist with 30 questions, in the order a copywriter-designer asks them, to find where visitors drop off before you spend on a redesign.

By Mehdi Hassan7 min read

The short answer

A homepage audit finds conversion problems by checking the page in the order visitors experience it: whether the hero is clear in five seconds, whether the product is visible, whether claims have proof, whether the next step is obvious, and whether the page loads fast and is tracked. Pair the checklist with analytics and session recordings to confirm each problem.

Key takeaways

  • Audit the words before the design; most homepage problems are message problems.
  • A five-second test with outsiders reveals hero confusion faster than any analytics tool.
  • Every claim on the page should have proof within one scroll of it.
  • Check tracking first, or you'll have no baseline to judge your fixes against.
  • Sort findings into rewrite, redesign and rebuild before deciding what to spend.

Before you redesign a homepage, find out what's actually wrong with it. Often the answer is three paragraphs of copy and one missing screenshot, not a new site. This checklist gives you 30 questions in the order we ask them as a team that writes, designs and builds: message first, then structure, then build. Each group ends with a note on what a 'no' usually means.

How do you audit a homepage for conversion problems?

You audit a homepage for conversion problems by walking through it as a first-time visitor, asking specific questions about each section, and then checking your answers against real behavior data. The checklist finds candidate problems; analytics and recordings tell you which ones actually cost you visitors.

The section order behind these questions comes from our SaaS homepage guide. Set aside two hours, open the homepage on desktop and on a phone, and answer each question with a plain yes or no. Write down why for every 'no'.

  1. Check the data foundation

    Confirm events fire on the main buttons and forms. Without this you can't measure anything you change.

  2. Run a five-second test

    Show the first screen to three to five people outside the company for five seconds, then ask what the product does and who it's for.

  3. Walk the checklist

    Answer the 30 questions below, section by section, on desktop and mobile.

  4. Watch real sessions

    Review ten to twenty recordings of homepage visits and note where people stop scrolling, rage-click or leave.

  5. Sort the findings

    Label each problem as rewrite, redesign or rebuild, then estimate effort.

Is the homepage hero clear? (Questions 1 to 6)

The hero is clear when a stranger can say what the product does, who it's for and what to do next after one look. This is where most homepages fail, and it's the cheapest part to fix.

  1. Does the headline say what the product does or the outcome it delivers, in plain words?
  2. Does the hero name or clearly imply who the product is for?
  3. Would the headline still be true, and still distinctive, if a competitor used it? (It shouldn't be.)
  4. Does the subheadline add a specific how, not just a second slogan?
  5. Is there one primary button with a label that says what happens next?
  6. Do five-second testers describe the product roughly the way you would?

A 'no' here is almost always a copy problem. Rewrite the hero before touching anything else, because every later section depends on the visitor understanding this one.

Does the homepage show the product and its uses? (Questions 7 to 12)

The homepage shows the product well when the real interface appears early, is cropped to prove the headline, and is followed by use cases written in the buyer's terms.

  1. Is there a real product view within the first one or two screens?
  2. Does the product visual prove the headline, rather than showing a generic dashboard?
  3. Is the visual legible on a phone?
  4. Are use cases or outcomes described as jobs the buyer does, not as feature names?
  5. Are there five or fewer main use cases, so each gets real space?
  6. If you use an interactive demo or video, does it support the primary action instead of competing with it? See interactive demos on the homepage.

Does the homepage prove its claims? (Questions 13 to 18)

The homepage proves its claims when every important statement has evidence nearby: customer logos, specific quotes, approved numbers or case studies.

  1. Is there a logo band or similar signal near the top?
  2. Are the logos from companies your target buyer recognizes as peers?
  3. Do quotes name a real person, role and company?
  4. Is each quote specific about what changed, rather than generic praise?
  5. Is every number on the page approved by the customer and dated or scoped?
  6. Is there a link to at least one case study for buyers who want depth?

Does the homepage explain why you over the alternatives? (Questions 19 to 23)

The homepage explains why you when it names the alternative a buyer uses today and says specifically what's better about switching. Most homepages skip this, leaving the buyer to work out the difference alone.

  1. Does any section name the alternative, whether a competitor category, spreadsheets or doing nothing?
  2. Is the difference specific enough that a competitor couldn't claim it?
  3. Does the page answer the practical objections: security, integrations, setup effort?
  4. Can a buyer find pricing, or at least a pricing link, within one click?
  5. Is there a different path for visitors who aren't ready to buy, such as a demo video or a guide? For mixed audiences, see homepage for multiple audiences.

Is the homepage built to convert and to be measured? (Questions 24 to 30)

The homepage is built to convert when it loads quickly, works on mobile, keeps the primary action visible and records what visitors do. These are build problems, and they can undo good copy and design.

  1. Does the first screen load quickly on a mid-range phone on mobile data?
  2. Do hero videos, animations or third-party scripts delay the headline from appearing?
  3. Is the primary action repeated in the navigation and at the end of the page?
  4. Is the navigation short, labelled by buyer need, with a visible login link?
  5. Do analytics events fire on every primary and secondary button and form?
  6. Can you see homepage-to-signup or homepage-to-demo conversion as its own number? See how to calculate conversion rate.
  7. Is there a way to hear from visitors who leave, such as a one-question poll? See on-site surveys and polls.

If tracking fails, fix it first and wait a few weeks before making other changes. Our guide to conversion tracking for landing pages covers the events to set up.

What should you do with homepage audit findings?

Sort homepage audit findings into three buckets: rewrite, redesign and rebuild. This tells you whether you need a copywriter for a few days, a design project or a new build, and it stops a copy problem from turning into an expensive redesign.

Bucket

Typical findings

Who fixes it

Rewrite

Unclear hero, feature-named use cases, generic differentiation

Copywriter or founder, in days

Redesign

Hidden product, proof in the wrong place, weak hierarchy

Designer, working from the new copy

Rebuild

Slow load, broken tracking, mobile layout issues, hard-to-edit CMS

Developer, or a full site project

For example: a hypothetical audit result

For example, suppose an audit finds 'no' answers on questions 1, 3, 10, 16, 19 and 28. That's a hero that doesn't say what the product does, feature-named use cases, generic quotes, no named alternative and broken button tracking. Five of six are rewrite problems and one is a quick tracking fix. The right next step is new copy and a tracking repair, not a redesign. This is a hypothetical example.

If the audit turns up mostly redesign and rebuild issues, a broader review using the website redesign checklist is the next step. For individual campaign pages, the landing page audit checklist applies the same thinking with different questions.

Frequently asked questions

How often should you audit your homepage?
Audit your homepage at least twice a year, and any time your positioning, main audience or product changes significantly. A quick quarterly check of the hero, proof and tracking catches drift early. Homepages decay quietly: screenshots go out of date, logos get stale and new features never make it onto the page, so a scheduled review is worth more than waiting for conversions to drop.
Can I audit my own homepage objectively?
Partly. You can answer the build and tracking questions objectively, but you can't judge clarity well, because you already know what the product does. That's why the five-second test with outsiders matters. Show the first screen to people who match your buyer profile but don't know the company, and treat their description as the real answer to whether the hero works.
What tools do I need for a homepage audit?
You need an analytics tool with event tracking, such as GA4, a session recording or heatmap tool, a page speed test such as Google's PageSpeed Insights, and a way to run quick five-second tests with outsiders. Free versions of most of these are enough for a homepage audit. The checklist itself matters more than the tools, because it tells you what to look for.
Should I A/B test the changes the audit suggests?
Only if your homepage gets enough traffic. Sample-size guidance such as Spotler's puts a reliable test at roughly 15,000 to 20,000 visitors per variant to detect a 15% lift from a 2% baseline, which most startup homepages can't reach. Otherwise, make the research-backed changes, then compare before and after over several weeks, watching button clicks and signups.

· CEO & Design Director

Copywriter, designer and developer, and founder of Designify Studio. Over five years, 60+ projects across 14+ industries, for startups that have raised $300M+.

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