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What Is Search Intent? A Plain-English Definition

What is search intent? A plain-English definition, the four intent types mapped to the page types that serve them, and a real B2B example.

By Mehdi Hassan4 min read

The short answer

Search intent is the goal behind a search: what the person actually wants when they type a query. The four common types are informational (learn something), navigational (reach a specific site), commercial (compare options) and transactional (act now). Matching each query to a page built for that intent is the core of keyword targeting.

Key takeaways

  • Search intent is the reason behind a query, not the words in it.
  • The four types are informational, navigational, commercial and transactional.
  • Each intent needs a different page type: guide, homepage, comparison, or pricing and signup.
  • Google's own results show you the intent: look at what already ranks before you write.
  • Commercial and transactional pages convert; informational pages build the shortlist.

Part of Web Design, SEO and AEO Glossary: 50 Terms Explained Simply

What is search intent?

Search intent, also called user intent or keyword intent, is the purpose a searcher has when they enter a query. Two queries can share most of their words and want completely different things: "what is a landing page" wants a definition, while "landing page design agency" wants a provider.

Search engines rank pages by how well they satisfy that purpose, not only by how well they match the words. That makes intent the first question to answer before writing any page. It's one of the foundational entries in our SEO and AEO glossary.

What are the four types of search intent?

The four types of search intent are informational, navigational, commercial and transactional, and each maps naturally to a different kind of page.

Intent

The searcher wants to

Example query

Page type that serves it

Informational

Learn or understand

what is schema markup

Glossary entry, guide, how-to

Navigational

Reach a specific site or page

webflow login

Homepage, login, specific product page

Commercial

Compare and evaluate options

framer vs webflow for saas

Comparison, alternatives, cost guide, examples

Transactional

Take an action now

hire landing page designer

Pricing, service, signup or booking page

Real queries often mix intents. "Website redesign cost" is commercial but close to transactional, because the person asking is usually budgeting for a project they intend to start.

What does search intent look like on a real B2B site?

On a real B2B site, search intent decides which page should answer which query, so that no two pages compete and every visitor lands somewhere useful.

Example: how intent maps across our own site

Someone searching "what is a landing page" has informational intent, so the right page is our definition guide, which explains the concept and links onward. Someone searching "landing page design cost" has commercial intent and wants ranges and trade-offs, so a cost guide fits. Someone ready to buy wants the price and the next step, which is our pricing section: a $6,000 landing page package with a free 30-minute call to book.

If the definition page tried to sell hard, informational searchers would bounce. If the pricing section tried to teach the basics, buyers would scroll past what they came for. Each page does one intent's job and links to the next stage.

This also explains why money pages matter more in AI search. TripleDart's 2026 study of 28 B2B SaaS companies found pricing comparison posts converted at 1.5%, while general blog posts drew sessions but no leads.

How do you work out the intent of a query?

You work out the intent of a query by looking at what Google already ranks for it, because the results page reflects what searchers have rewarded.

  1. Search the query yourself

    Use a private window so your history doesn't skew the results.

  2. Read the page types

    Guides and definitions mean informational. Comparison and list posts mean commercial. Product and pricing pages mean transactional.

  3. Note the features

    An AI Overview or featured snippet points to informational intent. Shopping or local results point to transactional.

  4. Check the modifiers

    Words like "what", "how" and "why" lean informational; "best", "vs" and "cost" lean commercial; "hire", "buy" and "pricing" lean transactional.

  5. Pick one page per intent

    Assign the query to one page, and make sure no other page targets it.

Search intent still drives AI search, but AI systems now handle more of the informational stage on the results page, which contributes to zero-click search. AI Mode also breaks a single query into sub-intents through query fan-out, so a page can be cited for one part of a broader question. Pages that answer one intent clearly, in the structure covered in how to structure content for AI search, are easier to quote. That shift is the real story behind the question is SEO dead.

Frequently asked questions

Can a single page target more than one search intent?
It can serve adjacent intents, such as a cost guide that also helps someone ready to buy, but it shouldn't try to serve opposite ones. A page that is both a beginner's definition and a hard sales pitch usually satisfies neither audience. When intents differ clearly, build separate pages and link them, so each one can rank and convert on its own terms.
Does search intent change over time?
Yes. The dominant intent behind a query can shift as a market matures or as Google learns what searchers prefer. A query that once returned guides might start returning comparison pages, or show an AI Overview. Recheck the results for your most important queries a few times a year, and revise the page if the intent has moved.
What is the difference between search intent and keyword difficulty?
Search intent describes what the searcher wants; keyword difficulty estimates how hard it is to rank, usually based on the strength of pages already ranking. They answer different questions. A low-difficulty keyword with the wrong intent for your business is a poor target, while a harder keyword with transactional intent may be worth far more effort.
How does search intent affect website redesigns and migrations?
A redesign often merges, splits or renames pages, which can break the match between a query and the page that served its intent. Before launch, map each important query to its new page and redirect old URLs to the page with the same intent, not just the homepage. Our [website migration SEO checklist](/blog/website-migration-seo-checklist) covers this step.

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